WinXP Routing - Staying Online During Hurricane Wilma
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WinXP Routing - Staying Online During Hurricane Wilma by: Darren Miller
Hurricane Wilma Put Me Out Of Business For A While
WinXP Routing - My consulting services business is heavily
dependent on Internet access. Without it, I am pretty much
dead in the water. Since I cannot afford an enterprise
satellite backup link, I came up with a more economical way
of keeping my network online in the event of a critical
infrastructure failure. We experienced such a failure on
October 24th, 2005 courtesy of Category 3 Hurricane Wilma.
Verizon, and other carriers, offer wireless (digital /
analog) access pretty much anywhere in the US. Download
rates for this type of "mobile" Internet access can burst up
to 2Mb/sec but typically float around 768Kbps. This is still
a respectable speed if you find yourself without a working
wired Internet connection.
It's one thing to have a laptop with wireless Internet
access anywhere, anytime, but quite another to have that
same access for your entire home / small business. However,
it can be done, and this is exactly how I stayed connected
during Hurricane Wilma.
How To Configure A Laptop As A Wireless Internet Access
Point
Note: I am making the assumption that you already have a
basic understanding of IP routing as well as how to use the
Windows registry editor. You will also need to install and
configure a proxy package, such as winproxy (I actually used
an older version that performs Network Address Translation
using the VZAccess Valid Internet IP assigned by Verizon as
the hiding address). This allows the computers on your
internal network to access the Internet. Optionally, you
could install Windows 2000 Prof / Server which can perform
Internet connection sharing.
I have a relatively new HP/Compaq laptop running Windows XP
SP2. I ordered the VZAccess card (aprox $149) and the
monthly services (aprox $59.99) from Verizon . The VZAccess
card installs in the PCMCIA slot and the laptop already has
an integrated 10/100/1000 Ethernet controller. This
effectively gives me two Ethernet cards. All routing
devices, in this case my laptop, must have at least two
Ethernet cards to route between networks, in this case, my
home office network and the Internet.
The internal network card, the real Ethernet port integrated
into my laptop, was assigned an address such as
192.168.0.254/24 (to be my default gateway for all my
internal computers) and the VZAccess card is dynamically
assigned an IP address from the carrier.
The real trick is what needs to be done to make WinXP Prof
act as a router. In order to do this, you must make a
registry change. For those of you with little experience in
making registry changes, I must tell you that if you make a
serious mistake, you run the chance of really messing your
system up. There are Proxy packages that can take care of
this for you, and do not require this routing change.
Configuring Windows XP Professional To Route IP
In order to make Windows XP Prof performing IP routing
between network segments, you need to perform some changes
to the Windows Registry.
At the Start -> Run command, type regedit and press enter.
"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesTcpip
Then navigate to the following Parameters". Selected the
"IPEnableRouter" entry, which by default will have the value
0, and change it to 1. Close the registry editor, and reboot
your system.
When the system reboots, it will be able to route traffic
between your internal network and the Internet (Your
Wireless card). Of course, you need to adjust your DNS
information to point to an appropriate Domain Name Server on
the Internet. All of your internal workstations / systems
must point to the internal network card / IP on the laptop
as the default gateway.
Conclusion
This seems like a pretty easy setup, and it can be if you
have a good understanding of routing and network address
translation. The goal of this article was to demonstrate
that you can configure a pretty inexpensive solution that
can keep you connected in the event of a communications /
power failure. Of course, there are other things to
consider, for instance, we were without power for 7 days,
however, we had a gas generator that kept us going. The
bottom line is, where there is a will, there is a way. And
the way for me was the Poor Mans Wireless Internet!
You may reprint or publish this article free of charge as
long as the bylines are included.
Original URL (The Web version of the article): http://www.defendingthenet.com/newsletters/WinXPRouting-StayingOnlineDuringHurricaneWilma.htm
About The Author
Darren Miller is an Information Security Consultant with
over sixteen years experience. He has written many
technology & security articles, some of which have been
published in nationally circulated magazines & periodicals.
If you would like to contact Darren you can e-mail him at
Darren.Miller@ParaLogic.Net . If you would like to know
more about computer security please
visit us at http://www.defendingthenet.com .
